E-commerce, short for electronic commerce, refers to the buying and selling of goods and services over the internet. It has revolutionized the way businesses operate and how consumers shop. E-commerce enables online transactions, allowing customers to browse and purchase products from the comfort of their homes or wherever they have internet access. It offers convenience, a wide selection of products, and often competitive prices. E-commerce platforms provide secure payment gateways, ensuring the safety of financial transactions. Additionally, e-commerce opens up global markets, allowing businesses to reach customers beyond geographical boundaries. With the growth of technology and digitalization, e-commerce continues to thrive, transforming the retail landscape and shaping the future of commerce.