Coding standards refer to a set of guidelines and conventions that developers follow when writing code. These standards define a consistent style and structure for the codebase, making it easier to read, understand, and maintain. They cover various aspects, including naming conventions, indentation, commenting, and code organization. Adhering to coding standards promotes code quality, readability, and collaboration among team members. It ensures that code is consistent across the project, making it easier for developers to navigate and work with different parts of the codebase. Additionally, coding standards often incorporate best practices and industry recommendations, leading to more efficient and reliable code. By following coding standards, developers can create clean, maintainable, and scalable code that is easier to debug, test, and modify in the long run.